### BASIC SYNTAX and BASIC COMMANDS ###
@echo off (creates a window...)
Title Name ( Create a file name with Name)
color 0a (change only the BAckgroup to green ... Foregroud Background )
pause (pause the program...it will show ...press any key to continue... on cmd)
pause >nul (It won't show the text...)
ping localhost -n 5 > nul
echo hi (stdout ... hi)
echo . (will give a blank line)
dir /s (scan of file in the existing files )
dir C:\windows\system32
cls (clears the screen...)
msg (pop up )
start www.google.com (start website / executable... combining lot of commands)
:A
goto A
del filename.exe
md 1 (make directory )
time
shutdown -s -t 60 -c "hi"
### start and color commands ###
@echo off
title Second Lesson
start iexplore.exe http//www.google.com (Allows you to open up a file/website)
start test.txt (file and batch file has to be in the same directory)
start filepath:filename (With Absolute path)
### Goto Command, Markers , and Loops ###
@echo off
:a
echo hi
pause
goto :a
### User input ###
@echo off
title User Input
echo Press 1 to make me say Hi
echo Press 2 to make me say Bye
set /p car= (User inputs)
if %car% == 1 goto hi
if %car% == 2 goto bye
:hi
echo Hi
pause
exit
:bye
echo Bye
pause
exit
### Variables ###
@echo off
title Variables
set name= Default
echo What is your name ?
set /p name=
echo Your name is %name%! (Value of the variable : %name%)
### Directors, Del and Renname ###
@echo off
title Directors, Delete command, and Rename Command
REM Directors (REM - Comment line - records comment in a batch file)
echo Hello! > hello.txt (Creates a new file and push the data)
echo Hello! >> bye.txt (Creates a new file and appends the data)
REM Delete command
del path
REM rename Command
ren path\file.txt new_file.txt
### Variables in Directors ###
@echo off
title Variables in Directors
REM Below both are same
set /p name=Enter the name for your file: (One liner )
echo Enter the extension for you file:
set /p ext=
REM Sample Program
@echo off
title File maker
set /p name=Enter the name for your file:
set /p extension=Enter the extension for your file:
echo. > %name%.%extension% (set up a blank line)
### If Not Command ###
@echo off
title If Not Command
set /p protection= Enter password:
if %protection% == Hi goto correct
if not %protection% == Hi goto incorrect
:correct
echo Correct pass!
pause
exit
:incorrect
echo Incorrect pass!
pause
exit
### Custom Pause and Animation ###
@echo off
title Custom Pause
echo loading
ping localhost -n 2 >nul
cls
echo loading.
ping localhost -n 2 >nul
### Environment Variables ###
@echo off
echo %HOMEDRIVE%
echo %OS%
echo %DATE%
echo %TIME%
pause
### CMD COMMENTING ###
@echo off
REM Causes blank lines.
echo.
echo.
echo.
echo TEsting
:: This line is also comment
### Simple Example ###
@echo off
echo set speech = Wscript.CreateObject("SAPI.spVoice") >> "temp.vbs"
set text=Hello, this is a talking batch file.
echo speech.speak "%text%" >> "temp.vbs"
start temp.vbs
pause
del temp.vbs
